OPFERFEST - MATADOR
SACRIFICE - MATADOR


ISLAM AND SACRIFICE

An animal sacrifice in Arabic is called ḏabiḥa (ذَبِيْحَة) or Qurban (قُرْبَان) . The term may have roots from the Jewish term Korban; in some places such as in India/Pakistan, qurbani is always used for Islamic animal sacrifice. In the Islamic context, an animal sacrifice referred to as ḏabiḥa (ذَبِيْحَة) meaning "sacrifice as a ritual" is offered only in Eid ul-Adha. ..."Therefor to the Lord turn in Prayer and Sacrifice. " (Surat Al-Kawthar) Quran, 108.2 Qurbani is an Islamic prescription for the affluent to share their good fortune with the needy in the community. On the occasion of Eid ul Adha, affluent Muslims all over the world perform the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) by sacrificing a goat or sheep. The meat is then divided into three equal parts. One part is retained by the person who performs the Qurbani. The second is given to his relatives. The third part is distributed to the poor. The Muslims say that this has nothing to do with blood and gore (Qur'an 22:37: "It is not their meat nor their blood, that reaches God. It is your piety that reaches Him..."). The sacrifice is done to help the poor and in remembrance of Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail at God's command. The sacrificial animal may be a lamb, a sheep, a goat, a camel or a cow. The animal must be healthy and conscious

OPFERFEST

Das Opferfest (arabisch ‏عيد الأضحى‎, DMG ʿĪdu l-Aḍḥā, albanisch: Kurban Bajrami, kurd. Cejna Qurbanê, türk. Kurban Bayramı, bosn. Kurban(-Hadži) Bajram oder Kurbam Bajram, persisch ‏عید قربان‎ eyd-e Qurban, Westafrika: 'Tabaski') ist das höchste islamische Fest. Es wird zum Höhepunkt des Hadsch gefeiert, der Wallfahrt nach Mekka, welches jährlich am Zehnten des islamischen Monats Dhu l-hiddscha beginnt und vier Tage andauert. Aufgrund des islamischen Mondkalenders kann das Opferfest zu jeder Jahreszeit stattfinden, die Verschiebung findet rückwärts im Sonnenkalender um meist 11 Tage statt. Von arabischsprachigen Christen wird auch das Osterfest mit diesem Namen bezeichnet. Dieser Artikel behandelt jedoch nur das islamische Fest.

Vor dem 'Īd al-fitr, dem Fest des Fastenbrechens am Ende des Fastenmonats Ramadan, ist es das wichtigere der zwei 'Īd-Feste (von arabisch ‏عيد‎, DMG ʿīd, „Fest“).

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